A Dusty Road for Astronauts

The lunar dust problem was first formulated in 1969 with NASA’s successful mission to land a human being on the surface of Moon. Subsequent Apollo missions failed keep at bay, so exposure unavoidable. In 1972, Harrison Schmitt suffered brief sneezing attack, red eyes, an itchy throat, and congested sinuses response dust. Some additional astronauts also reported allergy-like symptoms after tracking into module. Immediately following missions, research toxic effects respiratory system gained lot interest. Moreover, researchers believed other organ systems might be risk, including skin cornea. Secondary could translocate cardiovascular system, immune brain. With current intentions return humans moon establish semi-permanent presence or near moon’s surface, integrated, end-to-end mitigation strategies are needed enable sustainable architecture. characteristics formation Martian different from dust, but advances toxicity, mitigation, protection can prove strategic for future operations Mars.